Persiapan Yang Perlu Dilakukan
- Download Software Text Editor Notepad++.
- Download Squid untuk Windows .
- Ekstak di drive C:squid.
- Masuk ke dalam folder C:squidetc.
- Disana Anda akan menemukan beberapa file kongfigurasi. Ubah nama file tersebut menjadi:
cachemgr.conf.default => cachemgr.conf
mime.conf.default => mime.conf
squid.conf.default => squid.conf
squid_radius_auth.conf.default => squid_radius_auth.conf
Konfigurasi Squidmime.conf.default => mime.conf
squid.conf.default => squid.conf
squid_radius_auth.conf.default => squid_radius_auth.conf
Sekarang kita masuk ketahap instalasi. Edit file squid.conf yang baru saja diubah namanya menggunakan Notepad++.
- Cari http_port 3128
Pastikan tidak ada tanda # di depan baris tersebut.
- Cari TAG: visible_hostname
Kurang lebih isinya sebagai berikut:
# TAG: visible_hostname
# If you want to present a special hostname in error messages, etc,
# define this. Otherwise, the return value of gethostname()
# will be used. If you have multiple caches in a cluster and
# get errors about IP-forwarding you must set them to have individual
# names with this setting.
#
#Default:
# none
Tambahkan visible_hostname localhost di bawah tulisan #none.
- Cari TAG: http_access
Anda akan menemukan kode berikut:
# TAG: http_access
# Allowing or Denying access based on defined access lists
#
# Access to the HTTP port:
# http_access allow|deny [!]aclname …
#
# NOTE on default values:
#
# If there are no “access” lines present, the default is to deny
# the request.
#
# If none of the “access” lines cause a match, the default is the
# opposite of the last line in the list. If the last line was
# deny, the default is allow. Conversely, if the last line
# is allow, the default will be deny. For these reasons, it is a
# good idea to have an “deny all” or “allow all” entry at the end
# of your access lists to avoid potential confusion.
#
#Default:
# http_access deny all
#
#Recommended minimum configuration:
#
# Only allow cachemgr access from localhost
http_access allow manager localhost
http_access deny manager
# Deny requests to unknown ports
http_access deny !Safe_ports
# Deny CONNECT to other than SSL ports
http_access deny CONNECT !SSL_ports
#
# We strongly recommend the following be uncommented to protect innocent
# web applications running on the proxy server who think the only
# one who can access services on “localhost” is a local user
#http_access deny to_localhost
#
# INSERT YOUR OWN RULE(S) HERE TO ALLOW ACCESS FROM YOUR CLIENTS
# Example rule allowing access from your local networks.
# Adapt localnet in the ACL section to list your (internal) IP networks
# from where browsing should be allowed
http_access allow localnet
Tambahkan http_access allow localhost dibawah http_access allow localnet.
- Cari TAG: dns_nameservers
Anda akan menemukan tulisan berikut:
# TAG: dns_nameservers
# Use this if you want to specify a list of DNS name servers
# (IP addresses) to use instead of those given in your
# /etc/resolv.conf file.
# On Windows platforms, if no value is specified here or in
# the /etc/resolv.conf file, the list of DNS name servers are
# taken from the Windows registry, both static and dynamic DHCP
# configurations are supported.
#
# Example: dns_nameservers 10.0.0.1 192.172.0.4
#
#Default:
# none
Tambahkan dns_nameservers 203.130.206.250 202.134.0.155 dibawah #none (sesuaikan dengan DNS yang Anda dapat dari ISP. Contoh disini saya menggunakan DNS Speedy)
- Cari TAG: cache_mgr
Kurang lebih Anda akan menemukan kode berikut:
# TAG: cache_mgr
# Email-address of local cache manager who will receive
# mail if the cache dies. The default is “webmaster”.
#
#Default:
# cache_mgr webmaster
Hilangkan tanda # di depan cache_mgr webmaster dan silahkan ubah nama webmaster menjadi nama atau alamat email Anda. Contoh: cache_mgr abiytia
- Cari TAG: cache_dir
Lihat kode berikut:
# TAG: cache_dir
# Usage:
#
# cache_dir Type Directory-Name Fs-specific-data [options]
#
# You can specify multiple cache_dir lines to spread the
# cache among different disk partitions.
#
# Type specifies the kind of storage system to use. Only “ufs”
# is built by default. To enable any of the other storage systems
# see the –enable-storeio configure option.
#
# ‘Directory’ is a top-level directory where cache swap
# files will be stored. If you want to use an entire disk
# for caching, this can be the mount-point directory.
# The directory must exist and be writable by the Squid
# process. Squid will NOT create this directory for you.
# Only using COSS, a raw disk device or a stripe file can
# be specified, but the configuration of the “cache_swap_log”
# tag is mandatory.
#
# The ufs store type:
#
# “ufs” is the old well-known Squid storage format that has always
# been there.
#
# cache_dir ufs Directory-Name Mbytes L1 L2 [options]
#
# ‘Mbytes’ is the amount of disk space (MB) to use under this
# directory. The default is 100 MB. Change this to suit your
# configuration. Do NOT put the size of your disk drive here.
# Instead, if you want Squid to use the entire disk drive,
# subtract 20% and use that value.
#
# ‘Level-1? is the number of first-level subdirectories which
# will be created under the ‘Directory’. The default is 16.
#
# ‘Level-2? is the number of second-level subdirectories which
# will be created under each first-level directory. The default
# is 256.
#
# The aufs store type:
#
# “aufs” uses the same storage format as “ufs”, utilizing
# POSIX-threads to avoid blocking the main Squid process on
# disk-I/O. This was formerly known in Squid as async-io.
#
# cache_dir aufs Directory-Name Mbytes L1 L2 [options]
#
# see argument descriptions under ufs above
#
# The diskd store type:
#
# “diskd” uses the same storage format as “ufs”, utilizing a
# separate process to avoid blocking the main Squid process on
# disk-I/O.
#
# cache_dir diskd Directory-Name Mbytes L1 L2 [options] [Q1=n] [Q2=n]
#
# see argument descriptions under ufs above
#
# Q1 specifies the number of unacknowledged I/O requests when Squid
# stops opening new files. If this many messages are in the queues,
# Squid won’t open new files. Default is 64
#
# Q2 specifies the number of unacknowledged messages when Squid
# starts blocking. If this many messages are in the queues,
# Squid blocks until it receives some replies. Default is 72
#
# When Q1 < Q2 (the default), the cache directory is optimized
# for lower response time at the expense of a decrease in hit
# ratio. If Q1 > Q2, the cache directory is optimized for
# higher hit ratio at the expense of an increase in response
# time.
#
# The coss store type:
#
# block-size=n defines the “block size” for COSS cache_dir’s.
# Squid uses file numbers as block numbers. Since file numbers
# are limited to 24 bits, the block size determines the maximum
# size of the COSS partition. The default is 512 bytes, which
# leads to a maximum cache_dir size of 512<<24, or 8 GB. Note
# you should not change the COSS block size after Squid
# has written some objects to the cache_dir.
#
# overwrite-percent=n defines the percentage of disk that COSS
# must write to before a given object will be moved to the
# current stripe. A value of “n” closer to 100 will cause COSS
# to waste less disk space by having multiple copies of an object
# on disk, but will increase the chances of overwriting a popular
# object as COSS overwrites stripes. A value of “n” close to 0
# will cause COSS to keep all current objects in the current COSS
# stripe at the expense of the hit rate. The default value of 50
# will allow any given object to be stored on disk a maximum of
# 2 times.
#
# max-stripe-waste=n defines the maximum amount of space that COSS
# will waste in a given stripe (in bytes). When COSS writes data
# to disk, it will potentially waste up to “max-size” worth of disk
# space for each 1MB of data written. If “max-size” is set to a
# large value (ie >256k), this could potentially result in large
# amounts of wasted disk space. Setting this value to a lower value
# (ie 64k or 32k) will result in a COSS disk refusing to cache
# larger objects until the COSS stripe has been filled to within
# “max-stripe-waste” of the maximum size (1MB).
#
# membufs=n defines the number of “memory-only” stripes that COSS
# will use. When an cache hit is performed on a COSS stripe before
# COSS has reached the overwrite-percent value for that object,
# COSS will use a series of memory buffers to hold the object in
# while the data is sent to the client. This will define the maximum
# number of memory-only buffers that COSS will use. The default value
# is 10, which will use a maximum of 10MB of memory for buffers.
#
# maxfullbufs=n defines the maximum number of stripes a COSS partition
# will have in memory waiting to be freed (either because the disk is
# under load and the stripe is unwritten, or because clients are still
# transferring data from objects using the memory). In order to try
# and maintain a good hit rate under load, COSS will reserve the last
# 2 full stripes for object hits. (ie a COSS cache_dir will reject
# new objects when the number of full stripes is 2 less than maxfullbufs)
#
# The null store type:
#
# no options are allowed or required
#
# Common options:
#
# no-store, no new objects should be stored to this cache_dir
#
# min-size=n, refers to the min object size this storedir will accept.
# It’s used to restrict a storedir to only store large objects
# (e.g. aufs) while other storedirs are optimized for smaller objects
# (e.g. COSS). Defaults to 0.
#
# max-size=n, refers to the max object size this storedir supports.
# It is used to initially choose the storedir to dump the object.
# Note: To make optimal use of the max-size limits you should order
# the cache_dir lines with the smallest max-size value first and the
# ones with no max-size specification last.
#
# Note that for coss, max-size must be less than COSS_MEMBUF_SZ
# (hard coded at 1 MB).
#
#Default:
# cache_dir ufs c:/squid/var/cache 100 16 256
Hilangkan tanda # di depan cache_dir ufs c:/squid/var/cache 100 16 256. Ubah nilai 100. Contoh: cache_dir ufs c:/squid/var/cache 30720 16 256 (saya memasukkan nilai 30720, artinya kapasitas harddisk untuk cache squid sebesar 30720 MB atau sekitar 30 GB)
- Cari TAG: cache_mem
Lihat kode berikut:
# TAG: cache_mem (bytes)
# NOTE: THIS PARAMETER DOES NOT SPECIFY THE MAXIMUM PROCESS SIZE.
# IT ONLY PLACES A LIMIT ON HOW MUCH ADDITIONAL MEMORY SQUID WILL
# USE AS A MEMORY CACHE OF OBJECTS. SQUID USES MEMORY FOR OTHER
# THINGS AS WELL. SEE THE SQUID FAQ SECTION 8 FOR DETAILS.
#
# ‘cache_mem’ specifies the ideal amount of memory to be used
# for:
# * In-Transit objects
# * Hot Objects
# * Negative-Cached objects
#
# Data for these objects are stored in 4 KB blocks. This
# parameter specifies the ideal upper limit on the total size of
# 4 KB blocks allocated. In-Transit objects take the highest
# priority.
#
# In-transit objects have priority over the others. When
# additional space is needed for incoming data, negative-cached
# and hot objects will be released. In other words, the
# negative-cached and hot objects will fill up any unused space
# not needed for in-transit objects.
#
# If circumstances require, this limit will be exceeded.
# Specifically, if your incoming request rate requires more than
# ‘cache_mem’ of memory to hold in-transit objects, Squid will
# exceed this limit to satisfy the new requests. When the load
# decreases, blocks will be freed until the high-water mark is
# reached. Thereafter, blocks will be used to store hot
# objects.
#
#Default:
# cache_mem 8 MB
Hilangkan tanda # di depan cache_mem 8 MB, dan ubah sizenya. Sebaiknya 1/3 dari size RAM komputer Anda. Contoh: cache_mem 1024 MB (saya menggunakan 1024 MB atau sekitar 1 GB untuk squid proxy)
- Cari TAG: minimum_object_size
Lihat kode berikut:
# TAG: minimum_object_size (bytes)
# Objects smaller than this size will NOT be saved on disk. The
# value is specified in kilobytes, and the default is 0 KB, which
#means there is no minimum.
#
#Default:
# minimum_object_size 0 KB
Hilangkan tanda # di depan minimum_object_size 0 KB. Sesuaikan sizenya. Contoh: minimum_object_size 1 KB. Artinya, minimal file yang akan disimpan ke dalam harddisk sebesar 1 KB.
- Cari TAG: maximum_object_size
Lihat kode berikut:
# TAG: maximum_object_size (bytes)
# Objects larger than this size will NOT be saved on disk. The
# value is specified in kilobytes, and the default is 4MB. If
# you wish to get a high BYTES hit ratio, you should probably
# increase this (one 32 MB object hit counts for 3200 10KB
# hits). If you wish to increase speed more than your want to
# save bandwidth you should leave this low.
#
# NOTE: if using the LFUDA replacement policy you should increase
# this value to maximize the byte hit rate improvement of LFUDA!
# See replacement_policy below for a discussion of this policy.
#
#Default:
# maximum_object_size 4096 KB
Hilangkan tanda # di depan maximum_object_size 4096 KB. Sesuaikan size untuk maksimal file yang akan disimpan ke dalam harddisk.
- Cari TAG: maximum_object_size_in_memory
Lihat kode berikut:
# TAG: maximum_object_size_in_memory (bytes)
# Objects greater than this size will not be attempted to kept in
# the memory cache. This should be set high enough to keep objects
# accessed frequently in memory to improve performance whilst low
# enough to keep larger objects from hoarding cache_mem.
#
#Default:
# maximum_object_size_in_memory 8 KB
Hilangkan tanda # di depan maximum_object_size_in_memory 8 KB. Sesuaikan nilai untuk maksimal file yang tersimpan sementara di memory.
- Simpan file konfigurasi yang telah kita buat diatas. Jalankan command prompt. Klik Start?Run?ketik cmd
- Masuk ke direktori C:squidsbin dengan mengetikan perintah berikut cd C:squidsbin
- Ketik squid –z [ enter]. Untuk membuat direktori swap/cache.
- Ketik squid –d 1 –D [enter]. Option “-d 1” digunakan untuk masuk ke debug level (untuk diagnosa saja) dan option “-D” digunakan untuk membypass pengecekan DNS, berguna jika anda belum terkoneksi ke internet.
- Ketik squid –i [enter]. Untuk memasukkan squid ke dalam service windows.
- Ketik squid –O –D [enter]. Untuk memasukkan parameter –D ke registry ketika service dijalankan.
- Jalankan service dengan cara Start => Run => services.msc => cari service dengan nama squid kemudian klik kanan pilih Start.
Untuk uninstall squid gunakan perintah squid –r [enter].
Selamat mencoba semoga berhasil.
8 comments:
gan kok kok FATAL : no port defined ya ?
Microsoft Windows XP [Version 5.1.2600]
(C) Copyright 1985-2001 Microsoft Corp.
C:\Documents and Settings\ipoel_net>cd C:\squid\sbin
C:\squid\sbin>squid -z
2013/09/28 01:09:47| Creating Swap Directories
C:\squid\sbin>squid -d 1 -D
2013/09/28 01:10:11| Starting Squid Cache version 2.7.STABLE8 for i686-pc-winnt.
..
2013/09/28 01:10:11| Running on Windows XP
2013/09/28 01:10:11| Process ID 3840
2013/09/28 01:10:11| With 2048 file descriptors available
2013/09/28 01:10:11| With 512 CRT stdio descriptors available
2013/09/28 01:10:11| Windows sockets initialized
2013/09/28 01:10:11| Using select for the IO loop
2013/09/28 01:10:11| DNS Socket created at 0.0.0.0, port 2922, FD 4
2013/09/28 01:10:11| Adding nameserver 202.134.0.155 from squid.conf
2013/09/28 01:10:11| Adding nameserver 202.134.1.10 from squid.conf
2013/09/28 01:10:11| User-Agent logging is disabled.
2013/09/28 01:10:11| Referer logging is disabled.
2013/09/28 01:10:11| logfileOpen: opening log c:/squid/var/logs/access.log
2013/09/28 01:10:11| Unlinkd pipe opened on FD 7
2013/09/28 01:10:11| Swap maxSize 20971520 + 1048576 KB, estimated 1693853 objec
ts
2013/09/28 01:10:11| Target number of buckets: 84692
2013/09/28 01:10:11| Using 131072 Store buckets
2013/09/28 01:10:11| Max Mem size: 1048576 KB
2013/09/28 01:10:11| Max Swap size: 20971520 KB
2013/09/28 01:10:11| Local cache digest enabled; rebuild/rewrite every 3600/3600
sec
2013/09/28 01:10:11| logfileOpen: opening log c:/squid/var/logs/store.log
2013/09/28 01:10:11| Rebuilding storage in c:/squid/var/cache (DIRTY)
2013/09/28 01:10:11| Using Least Load store dir selection
2013/09/28 01:10:11| Set Current Directory to c:/squid/var/cache
2013/09/28 01:10:11| Loaded Icons.
2013/09/28 01:10:11| Accepting proxy HTTP connections at 0.0.0.0, port 3128, FD
13.
2013/09/28 01:10:11| Accepting ICP messages at 0.0.0.0, port 3130, FD 14.
2013/09/28 01:10:11| Accepting HTCP messages on port 4827, FD 15.
2013/09/28 01:10:11| Accepting SNMP messages on port 3401, FD 16.
2013/09/28 01:10:11| Ready to serve requests.
2013/09/28 01:10:11| Done reading c:/squid/var/cache swaplog (0 entries)
2013/09/28 01:10:11| Finished rebuilding storage from disk.
2013/09/28 01:10:11| 0 Entries scanned
2013/09/28 01:10:11| 0 Invalid entries.
2013/09/28 01:10:11| 0 With invalid flags.
2013/09/28 01:10:11| 0 Objects loaded.
2013/09/28 01:10:11| 0 Objects expired.
2013/09/28 01:10:11| 0 Objects cancelled.
2013/09/28 01:10:11| 0 Duplicate URLs purged.
2013/09/28 01:10:11| 0 Swapfile clashes avoided.
2013/09/28 01:10:11| Took 0.0 seconds ( 0.0 objects/sec).
2013/09/28 01:10:11| Beginning Validation Procedure
2013/09/28 01:10:11| Completed Validation Procedure
2013/09/28 01:10:11| Validated 0 Entries
2013/09/28 01:10:11| store_swap_size = 0k
2013/09/28 01:10:12| storeLateRelease: released 0 objects
ko cuma sampai di gan....?.uda g isa ljut lgi ke squid -i
gan masalah sama dengan commentar diatas
sorry ada yg kurang setting mozila firefox manual proxy 127.0.0.1 port 1105 centang ceklistnya
soryitu tanda (+) jangan dipakai gan
bisa minta tolong seting via teamviwer
cara agar cache otomatis tersimpan di folder yang berada di drive d: bagaimana gan. tolong pencerahannya gan....
Post a Comment